Treatment options
Patients with UC can choose between a variety of different treatments. In most cases, patients will take prescription drugs called aminosalicylates, which work by taming the inflammation in the gut. These drugs are taken orally or administered through an enema. Some people may also need surgery, especially if their condition is severe or if the symptoms are persistent.
Immunosuppressants are another option for treating ulcerative colitis. However, they take two to three months to work and are associated with several side effects. In addition, they can lower the production of red blood cells and increase the risk of infection, so patients must undergo regular blood tests while taking them. Some patients with severe ulcerative colitis may be required to go to the hospital for treatment. This is because the condition can lead to a ruptured colon or dehydration.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis is essential for a person suffering from the disease. UC is a chronic colon disease and can be caused by several factors. However, many treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and, in some cases, even induce remission. It is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects up to one in 250 people in North America and Europe. It is most common in young people but can also occur in children as young as two.
Your doctor may perform a biopsy to confirm your diagnosis. This procedure consists of removing a small sample of bowel tissue from your colon and rectum. The sample will be examined under a microscope to determine the severity of the disease. This procedure usually lasts less than half an hour.
Symptoms
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis vary depending on the extent of the disease. However, the most common symptoms are abdominal pain and blood in the stool. You should visit a doctor if these symptoms persist for more than a few days. If they last longer than a month or are accompanied by blood, the problem could be more serious.
The physician will develop a treatment plan to control the condition. The medication will be based on your specific needs. The physician will monitor your disease regularly, including during the remission period. A pharmacist can also help with questions about medications.
Diet
Choosing a suitable diet for ulcerative colitis is very important. It is recommended that patients avoid high-fiber foods like whole grains and wheat products. They should also avoid legumes because they are hard to digest and cause gas. A diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables should also be included.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes sores on the colon lining. It is an autoimmune disease likely triggered by genetics or environmental factors. There is no cure for ulcerative colitis, but diet can affect its symptoms. Therefore, to control flareups, the UC Diet Plan should be followed.
Fermented foods contain probiotics, which can boost the immune system and maintain optimal levels of good bacteria in the gut. However, sugar-containing foods should be avoided. Eggs, for example, are rich in nutrients and are tolerated well by patients with ulcerative colitis.
Exercise
Exercise is a great way to improve the symptoms of ulcerative colitis. It also helps strengthen bones and joints. Those with IBD often suffer from joint inflammation, making exercise especially important. It also improves blood circulation, speeding up colitis surgery recovery. Moreover, regular exercise has been found to help manage stress, which can be a trigger for UC flare-ups.
If you are concerned about the effects of exercise on UC, consult your doctor and health care team before starting an exercise regimen. You should also avoid exercising during flare-ups- or when experiencing pain in the abdomen.
